January 2, 2021
Italian heavy tank, P-40, in German service, Northern Italy, Spring 1945. At the onset of WWII, the Italian Army was struggling to arm itself with contemporary weapons, especially in terms of tanks. Tankettes and light tanks were mandated for narrow roads and mountainous terrain of its bordering neighbors/enemies and Colonial African needs. by 1939, medium tank development was begun resulting in the M39 through M42 series of tanks but after initial battles with British tanks in Libya, the need for something heavier was obviously needed. Designs for the P40 were drawn up in 1940, but this vehicle would not materialize until 1943, by which time it was rather obsolete. With the Italian surrender and subsequent German Occupation thereof, in September 1943, some 100 P40 tanks in various states of assembly were discovered in their factory. Under German supervision, these and a further 50 P40 were completed and put into service.